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It turns
out that, more than a week back, the CPI (Maoist) had responded to this
initiative by writing their own letter to Swami Agnivesh, which
described the suitable conditions from their side for joining the talks.
However, quite mysteriously, there was no discussion in the media
regarding the Maoist response and there were rumours that the government
was attempting to suppress it. With apprehensions that this initiative
would also loose steam, the CPI (Maoist) letter has also now reached
different sections of the media.
Letter from Azad, spokesperson of CPI(Maoist), to
Swami Agnivesh May 31, 2010
Regarding the proposal for talks made by Mr. P.
Chidambaram in his letter to Swami Agnivesh
Dear Swami Agniveshji,
We heard that you and other democratic intellectuals had
gone on a peace march in Dantewada in the first week of May 2010 braving
the disruption organized by the goons of the BJP and Congress. You might
have realized how the state government and the Centre are determined to
sabotage any attempt to bring peace to the region and to prevent anyone
from making efforts in that direction. We appreciate the efforts of
well-meaning intellectuals and social activists like you to bring peace
to the region. We also appreciate the efforts made by you to convince
the Union Government to come forward for a cease-fire and dialogue with
our Party which had prompted the Union Home Minister to state the
Government’s position on the issue.
We had gone through the letter written to you by the
Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram dated May 11, 2010 which mentions the
Government’s position on the peace process and its offer for talks with
the CPI(Maoist). The essence of his letter is that “the CPI(Maoist)
should announce they will abjure violence” and specify a date from which
they will not indulge in violent activities; should “stop all violent
activities” from that date for 72 hours, and that the security forces
will not conduct any operations against the CPI(Maoist); that “talks”
would begin “sometime during the period of 72 hours when there is no
violence”; and that the CPI(Maoist) should “continue to maintain its
position of no violence until the talks are concluded.”
We had already stated publicly our Party’s position on
cease-fire and talks with the government several times in the past. We
wish to reiterate our Party’s position once again in light of the
proposals made by Mr. Chidambaram in his letter sent to you.
Firstly we hold the opinion that the cease-fire should be
mutual. You are well aware of the continuous persecution of ordinary
innocent people by the security forces in all the regions where the
latter are deployed as part of the Operation Green Hunt. Not a day
passes without an incident of murder, rape, abduction, torture of the
adivasis and destruction of their property or stealing their belongings
by these so-called security forces. How can the people or the Party and
its various wings get confidence that the Government is serious in its
intent for peace when it allows its forces to indulge in heinous
atrocities on innocent unarmed people, when the government itself allows
the suspension of all basic democratic rights of the citizens and
consigns their own Constitution to the dust-bin? In such a situation it
is necessary on the part of the government to prove its seriousness
regarding the peace process by first halting its operations against
innocent unarmed people and unequivocally stating that it is ready to
observe cease-fire simultaneously with the CPI(Maoist) starting with a
specified date. The practical measure to really ensure peace is the
declaration of mutual cease-fire for a definite period, say, 2 or 3
months, to start with. Insisting that the CPI(Maoist) should declare
that it will abjure violence is an unsound and unreasonable proposal. It
implies that the Maoists are indulging in violence while the Government
and its security forces have been fighting for peace. The facts actually
are vice versa.
It is the paramilitary, police, private vigilante gangs
sponsored by the government that are unleashing violence on the people
on an hourly basis and the people are compelled to retaliate for their
own survival. The Party and the PLGA too are compelled to undertake
counter-offensive operations in their self-defence and in defence of the
people. Hence it is the Government that has to instill confidence among
the people and the Party cadres about its seriousness by first halting
its offensive operations and attacks on the people instead of asking the
Maoists to unilaterally declare that they will abjure violence.
Even more amusing is the time period of 72 hours which
means just nothing. Such a short period cannot prove the seriousness on
either side. Even a minor incident on either side can be picked up to
prove the violation by the other side. A relatively longer period is
necessary if we wish to really bring peace. It is only after a period of
peace and the creation of a conducive atmosphere that talks can be held.
Our Party is very serious about bringing about peace especially at the
present juncture when lakhs of adivasis had fled, and are fleeing, their
homes; when lakhs of adivasis are facing chronic conditions of hunger
and famine due to their ouster from their lands and forcible closure of
the weekly bazaars by the police and administration; when the adivasis
are haunted by the threat of death any day by the most savage
paramilitary, police, SPOs and private vigilante gangs. One should not
be swayed by victories and defeats at this critical juncture in the life
of the adivasi community in our country but try to create conditions
whereby their survival is ensured.
You are also aware of the difficulties involved for an
underground party that is proscribed by the government to proceed for
talks. Hence we had proposed the release of political prisoners from the
jails. At the outset the Government can take the initiative to release
at least some of our Party leaders so as to facilitate talks with them.
Without referring to any of these proposals made by our Party, Mr.
Chidambaram proposes that “talks will begin sometime during the period
of 72 hours when there is no violence.” He also says that he expects
that the CPI(Maoist) will “continue to maintain its position of ‘no
violence’ until the talks are concluded.”
The above-mentioned proposal by Mr. Chidambaram, though
it might appear apparently as genuine, actually lacks seriousness and is
intended only to satisfy people like you who have been insisting on
peace. His insistence on a 72-hour-period of peace on the part of the
CPI (Maoist) and to hold talks during this period is like a joke. It
only shows how Mr. Chidambaram lacks seriousness on the issue and wants
to somehow complete the formality of talks, if at all they materialize,
in order to satisfy the civil society. If the government is serious it
should speak in terms of mutual cease-fire, for a longer period of time,
and spell out the government’s stand on fulfilling the minimum
requisites like release of leaders and lifting the ban on the CPI(Maoist)
and the mass organisations. Its duplicity is also seen in its hectic
preparations for stepping up its brutal armed offensive even as it
speaks the language of peace and talks. Do you really believe that Mr.
Chidambaram is earnest in proposing for talks when there are reports of
how the central government is equipping its forces with several more
choppers and preparing the Indian Army too for the war on people?
To sum up, our Party desires peace sincerely in the
interests of the lakhs of adivasis who are being cruelly crushed under
the jack-boots of the forces sent by the Indian State and the people of
our country at large. However, to ensure the establishment of peace
there should be cease-fire or cessation of hostilities by both sides
simultaneously instead of asking one side to abjure violence. If the
government is really serious about reducing levels of violence then it
should immediately lift the ban on the party and mass organisations so
as to facilitate them to take up open forms of struggle. If the
government is serious about holding talks it should initiate measures to
release Party leaders as a prelude to the release of political prisoners
and most importantly, it should stop all its efforts to escalate the war
including the measure of calling back all the paramilitary forces
deployed in the war zones.
Once again we appreciate the efforts made by you and many
others who earnestly desire to bring peace.
We hope that you will pursue your mission of bringing
peace taking into consideration the suggestions mentioned by us in this
letter. We look forward to positive results for your well-meaning
efforts.
With regards,
Azad,
Spokesperson,
Central Committee,
CPI (Maoist)
In the meantime, Union Home Ministry has also indicated
its approval for initiation of a talk process but has put certain
conditions through a letter to Swami Agnivesh.
Letter from the Home Minister, P. Chidambaram, to
Swami Agnivesh
May 11,
2010
Dear
Swami Agniveshji,
I learned that you led a group of social activists on a peace march from
Raipur to Dantewada between May 6-8 2010. I have also learned that you
advocated a cessation of violence for 72 hrs “by either side before
continuing the peace process”. I congratulate you and thank you for your
efforts.
While I respect your views and urge you to continue to help find a
solution, I would like to clarify the Government’s position for your
kind consideration :
(1) The CPI(Maoist) should announce that they will abjure violence. To
start with, they could say that they will not indulge in any violent
activities beginning a specific date, say, June 1 2010. (This is only an
example and it could be an earlier date too.)
(2) Once the announcement is made, the Central Government will consult
the Chief Ministers of the affected States and prepare a response well
before the specified date. The response will include an invitation to
the CPI(Maoist) to hold talks.
(3) On the specified date (say, June 1), we would expect that the
CPI(Maoist) will stop all violent activities. We would closely observe
whether the CPI(Maoist) will maintain the position of “no violence” for
72 hours. It goes without saying that, during the said period of 72
hours, the security forces will not conduct any operations against the
CPI(Maoist).
(4) It is our hope that talks will begin during the period of 72 hours
when there is “no violence”.
(5) Once the talk begins, we would expect that the CPI(Maoist) will
continue to maintain its position of “no violence” until the talks are
concluded.
I would appreciate if you could kindly keep the contents of this letter
confidential. This is in line with what I told you when you met me a few
days ago. However, I would encourage you to reach out to the CPI(Maoist)
and persuade them to accept the Government’s offer for talks, the sole
condition being that the CPI(Maoist) should abjure violence.
With regards,
Yours sincerely
Sd/- P. Chidambaram
Home Minister
New Delhi, India
Since both the government and the armed Maoists put certain
pre-conditions to move ahead for a talk, the letters hardly bear any
possibility for the talks to happen in near future. But the
communications definitely bear some hope for those who always wanted the
issues to be resolved without violence.
Courtesy: countercurrents.org |